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How Does Art Tell a Story?


How does art tell a story?

Growing up, we had a painting on the wall in our living room - Andrew Wyeth’s Christina’s World. A tall, thin woman was sitting in a field down the hill from a house. She seemed to be leaning, yearning to be in the house, her home.


Figure 1 Christina's World by Andrew Wyeth courtesy Brandywine River Museum of Art

For most of my young life I thought the woman was my Mom because she had the exact same features. When I asked her why someone had painted her in a field, she laughed and said this was a story of Christina.

She said every picture tells a story. We might not know the specific story the artist had in mind, but we can create a story from their work.

All art has a story and can transport from where you stand admiring it you in so many ways. It reminds you of places and faces, it brings forth emotions,

As a kid, I created different stories about the woman in the picture. “She fell down and broke her leg and had been yelling for help for hours.” “She was taken to this spot by someone, but yearned to get back home.” In honesty, Wyeth knew Christina as a neighbor who was unable to walk. He caught sight of her out the window, crawling across the field when Wyeth decided to make the painting.

The point is, every oil or watercolor painting, every sculpture is intended to create a narrative. They transport us into the splendor of nature, or tell the story of a place’s history. 

Figure 2 Ice House by Tim Upham and Lisa Cameron courtesy of Town of Monument
For example, the Ice House pictured above by Tim Upham and Lisa Cameron, depicts historical Monument, Colorado. Before refrigeration, workers cut ice chunks from nearby Monument Lake to keep food cold. The individual, cascading pictures blend together into one cohesive mural artfully depicting the scene.

Check out this short video showing how an Nigerian sculptor tells folk tales through art - 



Other times, art must be thoughtfully studied before a story comes forth. Touring the Modern Museum of Art (MOMA) in New York City, I was aghast that someone would hang a large painting of a single, black square! Kazemir Malevich, a Russian artist who may have been the first to create abstract art, produced his “black square” paintings intent on showing non-objectivity. Certainly, a noble gesture, once learned, makes the simple black square more appealing and thoughtful.

Figure 3: Example of Kazemir Malevich's black square process

The ancient Greek philosopher Plato said,”Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.” His teacher Socrates thought art isn’t rational, but instead is inspired by muses. So, the next time you come across a piece of art at a gallery or in public, stop a moment and create your own story and see where it leads.


Written by Allison Robenstein